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Group Information

Financial results

To facilitate comparisons, the results for the year ended 31 December 2001 are compared with the pro forma results for the year ended 31 December 2000 which have been prepared on the basis described on page 38.

Profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and integration costs was £5,801 million (year ended 31 December 2000 – £4,401 million on a pro forma basis). Profit before tax for the year ended 31 December 2001 was £4,275 million (year ended 31 December 2000 – £3,327 million on a pro forma basis). Statutory results for the year ended 31 December 2001 with comparative figures for the previous accounting period, the 15 months ended 31 December 2000, are shown on page 42.

Consolidated profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2001

 Pro forma
2001        2000
£m        £m

Interest receivable                     

14,421  14,626
Interest payable    7,552    8,697
Net interest income 6,869    5,929
Dividend income  54    46
Fees and commissions receivable   4,735 4,079
Fees and commissions payable   (930)    (804)
Dealing profits    1,426   1,131
Other operating income 1,052   998
6,337 5,450
General insurance
– earned premiums   1,804  1,346
– reinsurance  (429)   (367)
Non-interest income   7,712     6,429
Total income   14,581  12,358
Administrative expenses   
– staff costs    3,461   3,440
– premises and equipment  809  839
– other  1,715 1,566
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets       856  769
Operating expenses    6,841 6,614
Profit before other operating charges 7,740  5,744
General insurance
– gross claims 1,263   982
– reinsurance  (315)   (284)
Operating profit before provisions       6,792    5,046
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts    984   602
Amounts written off fixed asset investments 43
Profit before goodwill amortisation and integration costs        5,801 4,401
Goodwill amortisation 651 640
Integration costs     875  434
Profit before tax   4,275       3,327
Tax 1,537       1,171
Profit after tax   2,738 2,156
Minority interests (including non-equity)         90  54
Profit after minority interests 2,648  2,102
Preference dividends       358   328
Perpetual regulatory securities interest    23      
2,267   1,774
Additional Value Shares dividend   399       
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders   1,868  1,774
 
Basic earnings per 25p ordinary share    67.6p 66.7p
Adjusted earnings per 25p ordinary share   127.9p   102.0p

Basis of preparation and presentation of results

(a)  Basis of preparation

The profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2001 is extracted from the audited accounts, modified as described in note (b) below.

The pro forma results for the year ended 31 December 2000 have been prepared on the following basis:

1 They incorporate the full year results of NatWest for 2000 and assume that the fair value adjustments were made on 31 December 1998.

2 Goodwill arising on the acquisition of NatWest of £11,483 million has been amortised over its estimated economic life of 20 years.

Goodwill arising on other acquisitions made by the Group after 1 January 1999 has been amortised from the effective dates of acquisition, generally also over 20 years. Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to 1 January 1999 was written off directly to reserves and has not been reinstated, as permitted by Financial Reporting Standard 10.

3 A surplus of £1,070 million in NatWest Pension Funds has been amortised, from 1 January 1999, over the estimated average remaining service life of members of the schemes.

4 An adjustment has been made to reflect the net funding of the acquisition of NatWest as if acquired on 1 January 1999. The net funding comprises cash paid and loan notes issued to NatWest shareholders of £7,349 million and fees and expenses relating to the acquisition of £176 million less net proceeds of £3,910 million from the issue of new ordinary and preference shares and £20 million of proceeds from the exercise of options over NatWest ordinary shares.

5 The results of businesses disposed of since 1 January 1999 and the profit arising on their sale have been excluded from the pro forma accounts. The principal disposals were RBS Trust Bank, Gartmore and the venture capital investments of NatWest.

A funding adjustment has been made to recognise the benefit of estimated net proceeds of £1,500 million assuming that these funds were received on 1 January 1999.

 (b) Basis of presentation

The results for the year ended 31 December 2001 and the pro forma results for the year ended 31 December 2000 have been presented on the following basis:

1 Operating profit is stated before goodwill amortisation and integration costs which are shown separately on the face of the profit and loss account.

2 Integration costs comprise expenditure incurred in respect of cost reduction and revenue enhancement targets set in connection with the acquisition of NatWest and costs of integrating the regional retail and commercial banking operations acquired from Mellon Financial Corporation in December 2001, together with expenditure incurred on the related cost reduction and revenue enhancement targets.

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